Author Archives: briettem

Opera Review: Handel and Bach–Italian Style

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On Monday April 21st I attended a performance by the Music of the Baroque Orchestra at the Harris Theater. The concerto was entitled “Handel and Bach—Italian Style”, and it had an hour and a half running time. I’ve been to a number of full operas, but this was my first opera concerto, and it was a very different experience.

The first thing I noticed after finding my seat was the orchestra, which was set up on the stage alongside the singers. This was unlike my experiences at the Lyric where the orchestra pit hides these musicians from view. I enjoyed the chance to watch them play alongside the singers. The show began with an instrumental piece by Handel entitled Concerto grosso in B-flat Major. It reminded me of other Handel works we’ve heard in class, and struck me as characteristically Baroque, especially in the sound of the harpsichord played by conductor Nicholas Kraemer.

The next piece was Bach’s Cantata No. 209, “Non sa che sia dolore”, accompanied by soprano Yulia Van Doren. Rather than in costume, she walked out in an evening gown and stood beside the conductor while she performed. She had a sweet singing voice, but lacked much of a stage presence. I was not particularly blown away by the performance. For starters, she was rather hard to hear over the music. I don’t know if this was a result of the orchestra playing next to her, or if the acoustics of the Harris Theater just aren’t what I’m used to at the Lyric. Perhaps she is simply lacks the power to stand out against the other musicians. Or maybe it was a choice to further emphasize the orchestra, rather than the singer. I was left to wonder. There were no supertitles for this performance; instead the libretto was written out in the program. This made it a bit hard to follow along, as she was hard to hear and her Italian was rather muffled. But I did enjoy having the whole libretto in my hands. I was able to appreciate the story of the piece as a whole, rather than line by line as with supertitles. It was an active but mournful performance, with a marching quality which fit the context of a storyline in which one is sending his friends off to war.

After intermission came Violin Concerto No. 1 in A Minor by Bach. This was my favorite of the night. Featured violinist Robert Waters performed a knock-out solo. It was tightly constructed and, according to the program, illustrates Bach’s full absorption of the Italian style. I was really glad that the orchestra played on stage for this number, for the violinist was mesmerizing to watch. I feel like the experience would have been less exciting were we to only hear him in the pit.

Finally, the evening wrapped up with a selection from Handel’s Apollo e Daphne. Doren returned to the stage, alongside baritone Philip Cutlip. They were each in evening wear, but for this part, Doren braided leaves into her hair in reference to her character’s eventual transformation into a tree. This piece was introduced by the conductor. He explained that it was condensed from the original, and that the final aria was often claimed to be Handel’s best. He put the story in context, which I appreciated, as it was the first time I had seen a scene in isolation. This performance was more engaging than the operatic Bach piece earlier in the night. Rather than stand and sing, the singers engaged each other playfully in a bit of acting style. Cutlip had a strong, clear voice, and he played the smarmy Apollo perfectly, with drawn out, coaxing lines contrasting Daphne’s frantic, defensive comebacks. I found his Italian to be much clearer and easier to follow than Doren’s. The final aria was indeed the stand-out of Handel’s works that night.

While I still prefer a full opera performance, I definitely see where a concerto like this has its place. Unlike a full night at the opera, this gave me a taste of the art form without it feeling like big ordeal. I also enjoyed focusing on a few pieces, and getting a more in depth understanding of them, rather than glazing over a 3 hour array of music. While I missed the elaborate costumes, sets and storylines, it was refreshing to focus on the music and orchestra for a while.  

 -Briette

Opera in Other Forms: Cover of Dido’s Lament

While studying for our first opera test, I came across this cover of “Dido’s Lament” from Henry Purcell’s opera, Dido and Aeneas, and I was blown away by it.

Performed by singer/songwriter Tift Merritt and pianist Simone Dinnerstein, the song was released on their 2013 collaborative album, Night. It’s an effective rendition for a number of reasons. Significantly faster and more fluid than the operatic version, it lends a catchier vibe to the otherwise sluggish piece. Unlike the original I found myself humming it days later. Yet it maintains the mournful feel of the aria. By paring down the number to a single piano and Merritt’s wistfully restrained voice, Nahum Tate’s heartbreaking libretto is more predominately featured. “Remember me” becomes a ghostly chorus rather than a final farewell. Dinnerstein preserves the sinking effect against which the vocals hopelessly struggle through the appoggiaturas originally performed by violins. This evokes Dido’s labor to deliver her final words. These elements combine in a haunting interpretation of the beautifully composed dramatic scene.

Sidenote: here’s an interesting NPR piece on the psychology behind why appoggiaturas make music sound so sad. Don’t miss the follow up interview with composer/conductor Rob Kapilow for more clarity.

In case the Spotify link is problematic, here’s a live version of the song. It suffers from poor sound quality, but it gives you the gist.

Briette Madrid

Rusalka: Profile of Composer Antonin Dvorak

RUSALKA. GLYNDEBOURNE. 30-6-2009.

Rusalka

Antonin Dvorak (1841–1904)

Romantic composer Antonin Dvorak was born in a small village near Prague in the Czech Republic. His father was a professional zither player as well as a butcher, and Antonin’s childhood was steeped in folk music. Though his father wished him to become a butcher, he chose instead to pursue a career in music. He studied the organ, violin, and piano, and soon the young musician joined his father’s local band. He graduated from the Prague Organ School in 1859, and played viola with the Bohemian Provisional Theater Orchestra until 1871 when he resigned to focus on composing. He completed Rusalka at age 60, just 3 years before his death.

At the end of his career, Dvorak was focused on mythical themes. After the success of his opera The Devil and Kate, he looked for a new libretto to bring to the theater. He chose a fairy tale entitled Rusalka by poet Jaroslav Kvapil, based on both Friederich Fougue’s novel Undine and Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid. The composer worked on the piece from April to November in 1900, and the opera debuted at the Prague’s National Theater in 1901 to critical acclaim.

Many consider Rusalka to be Dvorak’s magnum opus. A master in the art of contrast, Dvorak depicts the two clashing worlds through completely different compositional styles. He unifies them through the consistent and intricate use of leitmotifs for each role. His characteristic love of nature is embodied in the piece; rather than a mere backdrop for the story, nature plays an active role in the destiny of the characters.

http://www.classicfm.com/composers/dvorak/

http://www.antonin-dvorak.cz/en/rusalka

http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006053/bio